iOS自己设置键盘-简单版
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发布于 2021-03-20 06:56
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为什么说是简单版,由于这里只说一个数字键盘。
一,怎样自己设置键盘
随意一个view都可以作为键盘,主要代码是为你的输入框指定inputView,这个inputView就是键盘,键盘具体什么样子都可以。

kfZNumberKeyBoard * mkb = [kfZNumberKeyBoard moneyKeyBoardBuyer];    UITextField * field = [[UITextField alloc]init];field.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];field.inputView = mkb;[self.view addSubview:field];field.frame = CGRectMake(20, NavBottom + 50, DEF_SCREEN_WIDTH - 40, 40);

二,自己设置键盘怎样实现各种输入
这里千万不要自己拼接字符串太容易出问题了,用系统自带的方法。我们发现不论UITextField还是UITextView都遵循UITextInput协议,这个协议又遵循UIKeyInput协议,我们用的就是UIKeyInput协议中的方法。

- (void)insertText:(NSString *)text;//插入文字,不用解决光标位置- (void)deleteBackward;//删除,不用解决光标位置

用这两个方法是不是事情就特别简单了,其实说到这里已经可以了,怎样做都说完了。不过我还是推销一下我写的数字键盘吧。最后面我会贴出代码用的可以拷贝改一下。
三,数字键盘
先看效果图:


image.png

a.UI布局上,删除和确定是单独的按键,其余部分我用了collectionView,想着之后做的乱序加密效果好做,打乱数据源刷新一下就行(当然现在没有,不是懒,过渡开发是病)
b.获取当前输入框,这里为了不在外面传,直接在内部监听了输入框开始输入和结束输入。
c.加了几个输入限制:
1.有小数点不能在输入小数点
2.内容为空输入小数点时,前面自动补0
3.最大小数位数限制(测试不多可能有bug哦)
4.移除焦点时小数点前面没东西自动补0
5.输入框有内容确定可以点击,输入框没内容确定不能点击。

下面是代码了:

@interface kfZNumberKeyBoard : UIView/** 确认按键 */@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton * returnButton;/** 有没有小数点 */@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL hiddenPoint;/** 小数位数,为0不限制,不需要小数时请使用hiddenPoint隐藏点 默认是2 */@property (nonatomic, assign) NSUInteger decimalCount;/** 整体高度 */@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) CGFloat KFZNumberKeyBoardHeight;+(instancetype)moneyKeyBoardBuyer;+(instancetype)moneyKeyBoardSeller;-(instancetype)initWitHiddenPoint:(BOOL)hiddenPoint;@end
#import "kfZNumberKeyBoard.h"#import "KFZKeyBoardCell.h"@interface kfZNumberKeyBoard ()<UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate>@property(nonatomic, weak) UIView<UITextInput> * textInputView;/** 删除按键 */@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton * deleteButton;@property (nonatomic, strong) UICollectionView *collectionView;@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray<NSNumber*> *dataSource;/** 间隔 */@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat KFZNumberKeyBoardSpace;/** 数字按键高度 */@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat KFZNumberKeyBoardItemHeight;@end@implementation kfZNumberKeyBoard+(instancetype)moneyKeyBoardBuyer{    kfZNumberKeyBoard * keyBoard = [[kfZNumberKeyBoard alloc]initWitHiddenPoint:NO];    return keyBoard;}+(instancetype)moneyKeyBoardSeller{    kfZNumberKeyBoard * keyBoard = [[kfZNumberKeyBoard alloc]initWitHiddenPoint:NO];    keyBoard.returnButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor maintonal_sellerMain];    return keyBoard;}       -(instancetype)initWitHiddenPoint:(BOOL)hiddenPoint{    self = [super init];    if (self) {        _hiddenPoint = hiddenPoint;        _KFZNumberKeyBoardItemHeight = 50.f;        _KFZNumberKeyBoardSpace = 0.5;        _KFZNumberKeyBoardHeight = _KFZNumberKeyBoardItemHeight * 4 + _KFZNumberKeyBoardSpace * 5 + HOMEINDICATOR_HEIGHT;        _decimalCount = 2;                self.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, DEF_SCREEN_WIDTH, _KFZNumberKeyBoardHeight);                _deleteButton = [[UIButton alloc]init];        _deleteButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor color_FAFAFA];        [_deleteButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"keyboard_icon_backspace"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];        [_deleteButton addTarget:self action:@selector(deleteEvent) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];        [self addSubview:_deleteButton];        [_deleteButton mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {            make.top.mas_equalTo(_KFZNumberKeyBoardSpace);            make.right.mas_equalTo(0.f);            make.width.equalTo(self).multipliedBy(0.25);        }];                _returnButton = [[UIButton alloc]init];        [_returnButton setTitle:@"确定" forState:UIControlStateNormal];        [_returnButton setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];        _returnButton.titleLabel.font = [UIFont custemFontOfSize:20 weight:UIFontWeightRegular];        _returnButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor mainTonal_main];        [_returnButton addTarget:self action:@selector(returnEvent) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];        [self addSubview:_returnButton];        [_returnButton mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {            make.top.equalTo(_deleteButton.mas_bottom);            make.right.equalTo(_deleteButton);            make.bottom.mas_equalTo(-HOMEINDICATOR_HEIGHT);            make.height.equalTo(_deleteButton);            make.width.equalTo(_deleteButton).offset(_KFZNumberKeyBoardSpace);        }];                //101对应小数点 102对应收起键盘 修改的话其余的判断逻辑也要修改        _dataSource = @[@(1), @(2), @(3), @(4), @(5), @(6), @(7), @(8), @(9), @(101), @(0), @(102)];                UICollectionViewFlowLayout * layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc]init];        layout.itemSize = CGSizeMake((DEF_SCREEN_WIDTH * 3.f/4.f - _KFZNumberKeyBoardSpace*3)/3.f, (_KFZNumberKeyBoardHeight - HOMEINDICATOR_HEIGHT - _KFZNumberKeyBoardSpace*5)/4.f);        layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(_KFZNumberKeyBoardSpace, 0, _KFZNumberKeyBoardSpace, _KFZNumberKeyBoardSpace);        layout.minimumLineSpacing = _KFZNumberKeyBoardSpace;        layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = _KFZNumberKeyBoardSpace;                _collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectZero collectionViewLayout:layout];        _collectionView.dataSource = self;        _collectionView.delegate = self;        [_collectionView registerClass:[KFZKeyBoardCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZKeyBoardCell class])];        _collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];        _collectionView.scrollEnabled = NO;        [self addSubview:_collectionView];        [_collectionView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {            make.top.left.mas_equalTo(0.f);            make.bottom.mas_equalTo(-HOMEINDICATOR_HEIGHT);            make.right.equalTo(_deleteButton.mas_left);        }];                        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textInputViewDidBeginEditing:) name:UITextFieldTextDidBeginEditingNotification object:nil];        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textInputViewDidEndEditing:) name:UITextFieldTextDidEndEditingNotification object:nil];        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textInputViewDidBeginEditing:) name:UITextViewTextDidBeginEditingNotification object:nil];        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textInputViewDidEndEditing:) name:UITextViewTextDidEndEditingNotification object:nil];    }    return self;}-(void)dealloc{    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UITextFieldTextDidBeginEditingNotification object:nil];    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UITextFieldTextDidEndEditingNotification object:nil];    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UITextViewTextDidBeginEditingNotification object:nil];    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UITextViewTextDidEndEditingNotification object:nil];}#pragma mark - response-(void)textInputWithNumber:(NSNumber *)number{    NSString *strValue = [self inputViewString];        if ([number isEqualToNumber:@(101)]) {        if ([strValue containsString:@"."]){            return;        }else{            if ([strValue length] <= 0)                [self.textInputView insertText:@"0."];            else                [self.textInputView insertText:@"."];        }    }else{        if ([strValue containsString:@"."] && _decimalCount > 0) {            NSInteger pointLocation = [strValue rangeOfString:@"."].location;            NSInteger curDecimalCount = strValue.length - pointLocation - 1;            if (curDecimalCount >= _decimalCount) {                 NSInteger cursorLocation = [self inputViewSelectRangeLocation];                if (cursorLocation <= pointLocation) {                    [_textInputView insertText:number.stringValue];                }            }else{                [_textInputView insertText:number.stringValue];            }        }else{          [_textInputView insertText:number.stringValue];        }    }    [self freshReturnButtonEnabled];}-(void)deleteEvent{    [_textInputView deleteBackward];    [self freshReturnButtonEnabled];}-(void)returnEvent{    [_textInputView resignFirstResponder];}-(void)textInputViewDidBeginEditing:(NSNotification*)notification{    _textInputView = notification.object;    [self freshReturnButtonEnabled];}-(void)textInputViewDidEndEditing:(NSNotification*)notification{    NSString *strValue = [self inputViewString];    if ([strValue startsWithString:@"."]) {        strValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0%@", strValue];        [self setInputViewString:strValue];    }    _textInputView = nil;}-(NSString *)inputViewString{    NSString *strValue = @"";    if ([self.textInputView isKindOfClass:[UITextView class]]){        strValue = ((UITextView *)self.textInputView).text;    }else if ([self.textInputView isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]]){        strValue = ((UITextField *)self.textInputView).text;    }    return strValue;}-(void)setInputViewString:(NSString *)string{    if ([self.textInputView isKindOfClass:[UITextView class]]){        ((UITextView *)self.textInputView).text = string;    }else if ([self.textInputView isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]]){        ((UITextField *)self.textInputView).text = string;    }}-(NSInteger)inputViewSelectRangeLocation{    NSInteger location = 0;    if ([self.textInputView isKindOfClass:[UITextView class]]){        UITextView * textView = (UITextView *)self.textInputView;        location = textView.selectedRange.location;    }else if ([self.textInputView isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]]){        UITextField *textField = (UITextField *)self.textInputView;        UITextPosition* beginning = textField.beginningOfDocument;        UITextRange* selectedRange = textField.selectedTextRange;        UITextPosition* selectionStart = selectedRange.start;        location = [textField offsetFromPosition:beginning toPosition:selectionStart];    }    return location;}-(void)freshReturnButtonEnabled{    NSString *strValue = [self inputViewString];    if (strValue.length == 0) {        _returnButton.enabled = NO;        _returnButton.alpha = 0.6;    }else{        _returnButton.enabled = YES;        _returnButton.alpha = 1.f;    }}#pragma mark -- Delegate#pragma mark - UICollectionViewDataSource- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{    return self.dataSource.count;}- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{    KFZKeyBoardCell * cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:NSStringFromClass([KFZKeyBoardCell class]) forIndexPath:indexPath];    NSNumber * number = self.dataSource[indexPath.row];    if ([number isEqualToNumber:@(101)] && _hiddenPoint) {        cell.textLabel.text = @"";    }else{        cell.textNumber = number;    }    return cell;}#pragma mark - UICollectionViewDelegate- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{    NSNumber * number = self.dataSource[indexPath.row];    if ([number isEqualToNumber:@(102)]) {        [_textInputView resignFirstResponder];        return;    }    if ([number isEqualToNumber:@(101)] && _hiddenPoint) {        return;    }    [self textInputWithNumber:number];}#pragma mark - init-(void)setHiddenPoint:(BOOL)hiddenPoint{    _hiddenPoint = hiddenPoint;    [_collectionView reloadData];}@end

这个是里面cell的:

@interface KFZKeyBoardCell : UICollectionViewCell/** 文字 */@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel * textLabel;/** 图片 */@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView * imageIcon;/** 设置值 */@property (nonatomic, strong) NSNumber * textNumber;@end
#import "KFZKeyBoardCell.h"@implementation KFZKeyBoardCell- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];    if (self) {        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor color_FAFAFA];                [self.contentView addSubview:self.textLabel];        [self.textLabel mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {            make.top.bottom.left.right.mas_equalTo(0.f);        }];                self.imageIcon.hidden = YES;        [self.contentView addSubview:self.imageIcon];        [self.imageIcon mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {            make.center.mas_equalTo(CGPointZero);            make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(24.f, 22.f));        }];    }    return self;}-(void)prepareForReuse{    self.textLabel.hidden = NO;    self.imageIcon.hidden = YES;}- (void)setTextNumber:(NSNumber *)textNumber{    _textNumber = textNumber;    if ([textNumber isEqualToNumber:@(101)]) {        self.textLabel.text = @"·";    }    else if ([textNumber isEqualToNumber:@(102)]){        self.textLabel.hidden = YES;        self.imageIcon.hidden = NO;        self.imageIcon.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"keyboard_icon_smallkb"];    }    else{        self.textLabel.text = textNumber.stringValue;    }}- (UILabel *)textLabel{    if (!_textLabel) {        _textLabel = [[UILabel alloc]init];        _textLabel.font = [UIFont KFZSpecial_DINAlternateBoldWithFontSize:24.f];        _textLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;        _textLabel.userInteractionEnabled = NO;        _textLabel.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;    }    return _textLabel;}-(UIImageView *)imageIcon{    if (!_imageIcon) {        _imageIcon = [[UIImageView alloc]init];    }    return _imageIcon;}@end
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